On the road. Driving on the Orihuela Costa & in Spain.
the road AND the correct side of the road..Another way is to remember 'Passenger to Pavement'. This doesn't mean that you are driving onto the pavement, but you are in the right hand lane, where all European traffic (except U.K. & Gibraltar) drive.
Getting around the Orihuela Costa, the Costa Blanca and if you are adventurous, other regions of the country, is easily done by car. The roads are generally of a high standard, the motorways (A) & Auto Pistas (AP - toll roads) and the National roads are all well maintained and generally un-crowded (except summer months).
Driving in Spain is easy, but the Spanish road laws and customs may be very different to your home country and with new Traffic (Trafico) Laws introduced in 2006, have become stricter, with higher penalties & fines being imposed if you are caught breaking them.
You may be (or think you are) a good, reliable and safe driver, but when faced with the other side of the road to drive on, different laws, people on holiday, people acting as tour guides on the roads to their friends and families (trust us...it does happen) and people who should possibly never be on the roads, them extra care and attention is required at all times.
We have produced an at-a-glance (but by no means fully comprehensive) guide to the main points of the road rules and items that you should have in your car to keep you on the road, safely and without risking a fine, or worse.
DID YOU KNOW ?
It is an offence to drive with open heeled shoes or sandals in Spain and that it can lead to a fime and points being deducted from your licence ?
The reason for this is that they could slip off, resulting in a dangerous driving scenario...think about it..it actually makes sense.
Road Definitions.
Regional road definitions in Spain differ from region to region ( e.g. in Valencia the road is a 'CV' road, in Murcia it is an 'MU' road, in Andalusia it is an 'AN' road etc etc)
The roads on the Orihuela Costa & in Spain are as follows:-
A Motorway - Autovia - Signed as 'A'
A Dual Carriageway - Autopista (is a toll road)- Signed as 'AP'
National Road - Nacional ( signed as 'N' e.g. N332 along the Orihuela Costa)
Regional Road - CV (In Communidad Valencia).
Tolls are generally reasonably priced for most of the year, with the money going toward keeping the roads in good condition. BUT.....at holiday periods (especially Easter, Summer & Christmas), you will find that the Tolls double in price.
Tollbooths are manned or if you are a frequent toll road user you can apply for a Telepeaje Swipe Card, which electronically allows you to pass through the designated barriers and debits an account accordingly..
If you don't want to pay the tolls and you have got that handy sat-nav, you can request your journey to be Toll Free. Your journey may take a little bit longer, but you will have more money to spare.
Watch Your Speed.
Speed limits in Spain are different to some other European Countries. The following speed limits apply. Follow these, on the corresponding roads any your journey will be safe and trouble free:-
- Motorway (A) - 120km/h
The Autovia serving Orihuela Costa is the A7, also known as the E15 (European road), stratching from La Jonquera, just outside of Barcelona to Algeciras in the South of the country at a length of 1200Km) - Autopista (AP- Toll) - 120 km/h
Also starts at La Jonquera, ending slightly north of Almeria at Vera. Distance 1007km. - National Road - (N) 60 - 90 km/h.
N332 is the National road serving the Orihuela Costa (has a reputation for accidents, so be aware of others at all times). - Regional Road - (CV) - 50 - 80km/h.
- Built up area (within towns) - 50km/h
- Pedestrian area - 20km/h - Pedestrians always have right of way.
- Outside built up areas - 90 - 100km/h
For lorried and vehcles with trailers, the speed limit is generally 10 km/h LESS than the limits shown.
Always be aware of any temporary road signs and obey them at all times, as they superceed the existing ones, particularly if there are road works.
Road works signs may often take precedence over general road laws and as with all E.U. countries, a Police Officer giving traffic signals takes precedence over EVERYTHING.
In the car. What you need.
There are certainpieces of paperwork and items that you need to keep in the car with you AT ALL TIMES to ensure that you do not receive a fine.
Make sure that everything is up to date and paid and spare wheel is inflated to regulations.
- Drivers Licence (photographic)
- Passport, Identity Card or other photographic I.D.
- Permisso ( permission to drive booklet)
- Up to date Suma (road tax)
- Up to date insurance papers
- Receipt for payment of up to date insurance
- Valid ITV (MOT) sticker on windscreen (top right corner)
- First Aid Kit - Fully stocked
- 2 x High-Vis Vests (must be able to access them without leaving the car)
- 2 x Reflective Warning triangles (placed 100m front & back if you have to stop)
- Spare wheel, inflated to regulations
- Spare light bulbs for all types of lights.
- Appropriate tools to replace bulbs and wheels
Always make sure that you are aware of the current alws with regard to what you will need.Lack of knowledge or ignorance will not get you off of a fine.
If you are hiring a car, make sure that what is required in terms of equipment is in place, as you may still be fined for not having them regardless. You have hired the car, it is your responsibility to make sure that all is well, BEFORE driving off. You may argue the point with the hire company, but it may fall on deaf ears.
Know the Limits. Driving and alcohol
Drinking and driving is always a bad idea, even if it is only one drink. Factors that people forget when having a drink, include:- temperature, individual tolerance to alcohol, has the driver ate anything ?, what are the limits of the country ? and many other factores that say ....DON'T DO IT !!
The O.C. team advise that if you are out and driving, the best way to ot get caught drink driving is DO NOT DRINK AT ALL.
Spain, hostorically & sadly, has a poor track record in alcohol related accidents on the road,although things are vastly improving now.
A part of the reason for these improvements is that the blood alcohol limits in Spain are now lower than many other European countries. Drink driving is seen as a very serious offence and the penalties incurred can be justly severe.
The permitted blood alcohol levels in Spain are:-
50mg alcohol per 100ml of blood (or 30mg for drivers with less than two years’ experience and for professional drivers, e.g. bus drivers, taxi drivers, etc).
What this means in reality is that 1 pint of lager will put you over the limit, or 1 large glass of wine or 1 large spirit (remember that is Spain, spirits are free-poured and not measured).
Is it really worth getting points off of your licence, a fine, both, or even a criminal record for the sake of a drink..
The Spanish Points System.
In Spain, the points system is as follows:-
A driver is awarded 12 points onto their licence, with a further 3 (totalling 15) being added after 3 years with no offences.(9 points for a newly qualified driver, rising to 12 after 3 years).
Points are DEDUCTED depending on the offence, severtiy of it and circumstances realting to it and Spanish Law (subject to frequent change, so always try to get information on the most up to date laws).
Points are taken off of your licence or tagged onto your N.I.E (if you do not hold a valid Spanish drivers licence,so don't think you can avoid it as an ex-pat).
Check at Tourist Offices and the Town Hall or Trafico (Orihuela or Alicante ) for a complete list of the points deduction system and the laws & rules of the roads in Spain.
As with any other law in any country, simply 'not knowing' isn't an excuse and may not stop you being fined, or worse.






